7th Grade · The Number System

Difference

7.NS.A.1c

Definition

The result of subtraction. To subtract an integer, add its additive inverse (opposite): a − b = a + (−b).

Examples

  • 7 − (−3) = 7 + 3 = 10.
  • (−5) − 2 = (−5) + (−2) = −7, and (−4) − (−6) = (−4) + 6 = 2.

Key rule

Never subtract integers directly — rewrite as adding the opposite (KCC).

Memory hook

Subtract = add the opposite.