6th Grade · The Number System

Common Factor

6.NS.B.4

Definition

A number that is a factor of two or more numbers.

Examples

  • 12 and 18 share the common factors 1, 2, 3, and 6.
  • Common factors are used to simplify fractions.

Key rule

A common factor divides evenly into every number in the group.

Memory hook

A factor shared by more than one number.