One- and Two-Step Inequalities
I can solve one- and two-step inequalities and graph the solution set.
What students learn
Students learn to solve one- and two-step inequalities with an equation's moves, write the answer as a set such as x ≤ 2, graph it with the right circle and ray, and test a number from the ray.
See inside
The key rule
Solve with an equation's moves, multiplying or dividing only by positive numbers here. The answer is a set: write x ≤ 2, not x = 2, then graph it and test a number from the ray.
x + 5 > 9 → x > 4
≤ and ≥ include the boundary; < and > leave it out.
Watch out
Solve x + 8 > 15.
The mistake: x + 8 = 15, so x = 7x = 7 is only the boundary, and 7 is not even a solution.
The fix: x + 8 > 15, so x > 7Every number above 7 works: 8 + 8 = 16, and 16 > 15.
The mistakes it targets
- Writes the boundary as the answer instead of a solution set
- Reverses the symbol after adding or subtracting a negative number
- Uses a closed circle where the boundary is not a solution
- Rounds the wrong way when a story needs a whole number
- Undoes a step with the wrong operation
The interactive Teacher Deck (33 slides, PowerPoint)
- The Learn page taught on screen: 8 fill-in blanks, each filled on its own click as students write it
- The worked example one slide per step (five steps), each with the reason for the step
- Six practice and three apply problems: a your-turn slide with a think-time bar, then the solution one line per click
- Jump buttons on every slide: go straight to any problem, the answer bank or the exit ticket
- Speaker notes on each problem: the question to ask, the worked answer and the common error to listen for
- A completed deck PDF (19 pages) with every slide fully built, to print or post
The student packet (9 pages)
- Learn: guided notes with four definitions, the key rule, a worked example and a Watch Out error pair
- Practice: two warm-up, two standard and two stretch problems, with an answer bank for self-checking that hides three common-mistake decoys
- Apply: two word problems and one error analysis
- Assess: an exit ticket of four items, two per page, with an I-can self-rating
- Homework (page 5): eight new problems, two warm-up, four standard and two stretch
- Answer key (pages 6–7): every problem worked step by step, five common mistakes with what to do about each, and a grading guide, plus the homework key (page 8)
- Color and ink-saver editions of the whole packet
Standard codes refer to the Common Core State Standards for Mathematics. Math Class 678 is an independent publisher, not affiliated with, sponsored by, or endorsed by NGA Center or CCSSO. Every product is sold on Teachers Pay Teachers.