Absolute Value Equations
I can solve absolute value equations, including when there are two solutions, one or none.
What students learn
Students learn to solve |ax + b| = c: they get the absolute value alone first, then solve two equations when c is positive, one when c is 0, and none when c is negative, and verify every answer.
See inside
The key rule
Get the absolute value alone. Then read c: if c > 0, solve two equations, the inside = c and the inside = −c; if c = 0, solve one; if c < 0, there is no solution.
|u| = 5 → u = 5 or u = −5
Check each answer in the first equation: both must make it true.
Watch out
Solve |x + 4| = 9.
The mistake: x + 4 = 9, so x = 5That is one equation. The inside can also be −9.
The fix: x + 4 = 9 or x + 4 = −9; x = 5 or x = −13Both check: |5 + 4| = 9 and |−13 + 4| = 9.
The mistakes it targets
- Solves only one of the two equations
- Splits into two equations before the absolute value is alone
- Takes the opposite of the first answer as the second answer
- Splits into two equations when the absolute value equals a negative
- Gives two answers when the absolute value equals 0
The interactive Teacher Deck (33 slides, PowerPoint)
- The Learn page taught on screen: 8 fill-in blanks, each filled on its own click as students write it
- The worked example one slide per step (five steps), each with the reason for the step
- Six practice and three apply problems: a your-turn slide with a think-time bar, then the solution one line per click
- Jump buttons on every slide: go straight to any problem, the answer bank or the exit ticket
- Speaker notes on each problem: the question to ask, the worked answer and the common error to listen for
- A completed deck PDF (19 pages) with every slide fully built, to print or post
The student packet (9 pages)
- Learn: guided notes with four definitions, the key rule, a worked example and a Watch Out error pair
- Practice: two warm-up, two standard and two stretch problems, with an answer bank for self-checking that hides three common-mistake decoys
- Apply: two word problems and one error analysis
- Assess: an exit ticket of four items, two per page, with an I-can self-rating
- Homework (page 5): eight new problems, two warm-up, four standard and two stretch
- Answer key (pages 6–7): every problem worked step by step, five common mistakes with what to do about each, and a grading guide, plus the homework key (page 8)
- Color and ink-saver editions of the whole packet
Standard codes refer to the Common Core State Standards for Mathematics. Math Class 678 is an independent publisher, not affiliated with, sponsored by, or endorsed by NGA Center or CCSSO. Every product is sold on Teachers Pay Teachers.