8th Grade · Geometry

Legs

8.G.B.8

Definition

The two perpendicular sides of a right triangle. When finding distance on a coordinate plane, the legs are the horizontal and vertical changes between the points.

Examples

  • Horizontal leg = 6, vertical leg = 8 → distance = √(6²+8²) = 10.
  • The legs form the right angle; the distance is the hypotenuse.

Key rule

On a coordinate plane, the legs are the change in x and the change in y.

Memory hook

Horizontal and vertical changes, forming the right angle.