8th Grade · Expressions & Equations

Elimination

8.EE.C.8b

Definition

A method for solving a system by adding or subtracting the equations to cancel one variable, leaving a single-variable equation to solve.

Examples

  • 3x+y=10 and 2x-y=5: adding cancels y, giving 5x=15, x=3.
  • If needed, multiply an equation first to create opposite coefficients.

Key rule

Line up the equations and add or subtract so one variable cancels.

Memory hook

Add or subtract to cancel a variable.