5th Grade · Operations & Algebraic Thinking

Brackets

5.OA.A.1

Definition

Grouping symbols [ ] used to group expressions, often around parentheses.

Examples

  • 2 x [(3 + 4) x 5] = 2 x [7 x 5] = 2 x 35 = 70.
  • [10 - (2 + 3)] x 2 = [10 - 5] x 2 = 10.

Key rule

Work from the innermost group outward.

Memory hook

Brackets hug the parentheses — work inside out.