8th Grade · The Number System

Irrational Number

8.NS.A.1

Definition

A number whose decimal form never terminates and never repeats. It cannot be written as a fraction of two integers.

Examples

  • Pi = 3.14159265... — the digits never repeat.
  • Square roots of non-perfect-squares are irrational, like √2, √3, √5.

Key rule

Rational decimals stop or repeat; irrational decimals never do either.

Memory hook

Never ends, never repeats, never a fraction.