Geometry · Transformations

Dilation

HSG-SRT.A.1

Definition

A transformation that resizes a figure by a scale factor from a fixed center point.

Examples

  • A dilation with scale factor k = 2 doubles the size of the figure.
  • A dilation with scale factor 1/2 shrinks the figure to half its size.

Key rule

A dilation changes a figure's size but keeps it similar to the original.

Memory hook

Resize from a center point — shape stays the same, size changes.