Algebra 1 · Quadratic Functions

Completing the Square

Algebra 1 · Quadratic Functions

Definition

Completing the square is a method that rewrites a quadratic as a perfect square plus a constant.

Teach it

Where it is taught, with guided notes, practice, homework, an exit ticket and an interactive Teacher Deck.

Examples

  • x2 + 6x = (x + 3)2 − 9.
  • x2 − 4x + 1 = (x − 2)2 − 3.

Key rule

Add and subtract (b/2)2 to form a perfect square.

Memory hook

Complete the square − add (b/2)2 to build the square.