5th Grade · Number & Operations—Fractions

Common Denominator

5.NF.A.1

Definition

A shared denominator that lets fractions be added or subtracted.

Examples

  • 1/3 becomes 4/12, and 3/4 becomes 9/12 — both now use 12.
  • 1/2 becomes 3/6, and 1/3 becomes 2/6 — both now use 6.

Key rule

Use a common denominator to add or subtract fractions with different bottoms.

Memory hook

Same bottom number, so parts can combine.