The Quadratic Formula, Algebra 1 lesson packet and Teacher Deck (HSA.REI.B.4b)
HSA.REI.B.4b Algebra 1 Unit 13: Quadratic Equations

The Quadratic Formula

I can solve a quadratic equation with the quadratic formula.

What students learn

Students learn to solve ax² + bx + c = 0 with the quadratic formula: they write it = 0 first, read a, b and c with their signs, divide the whole top by 2a, and simplify fully.

See inside

The key rule

Get ax² + bx + c = 0 first. Then x = (−b ± √(b² − 4ac))/(2a), with the whole top over 2a.

x = (−b ± √(b² − 4ac))/(2a)

a ≠ 0. Real solutions need b² − 4ac ≥ 0; on this sheet it is always positive.

Watch out

A student solving 2x² − 7x − 4 = 0 writes x = 7 ± 9/4.

The mistake: x = 7 ± 9/4Only the root was divided by 4.

The fix: x = 4 or x = −1/2(7 ± 9)/4: the bar divides the 7 too.

The mistakes it targets

  • Divides only the square root part by 2a
  • Squares a negative b to a negative number
  • Drops the minus sign of c in −4ac
  • Divides by 2 instead of 2a
  • Reads a, b and c before the equation equals 0
  • Rounds before the final step

The interactive Teacher Deck (32 slides, PowerPoint)

  • The Learn page taught on screen: 8 fill-in blanks, each filled on its own click as students write it
  • The worked example one slide per step (four steps), each with the reason for the step
  • Six practice and three apply problems: a your-turn slide with a think-time bar, then the solution one line per click
  • Jump buttons on every slide: go straight to any problem, the answer bank or the exit ticket
  • Speaker notes on each problem: the question to ask, the worked answer and the common error to listen for
  • A completed deck PDF (19 pages) with every slide fully built, to print or post

The student packet (9 pages)

  • Learn: guided notes with four definitions, the key rule, a worked example and a Watch Out error pair
  • Practice: two warm-up, two standard and two stretch problems, with an answer bank for self-checking that hides three common-mistake decoys
  • Apply: one word problem, a reasoning prompt and one error analysis
  • Assess: an exit ticket of four items, two per page, with an I-can self-rating
  • Homework (page 5): eight new problems, two warm-up, four standard and two stretch
  • Answer key (pages 6–7): every problem worked step by step, seven common mistakes with what to do about each, and a grading guide, plus the homework key (page 8)
  • Color and ink-saver editions of the whole packet

Standard codes refer to the Common Core State Standards for Mathematics. Math Class 678 is an independent publisher, not affiliated with, sponsored by, or endorsed by NGA Center or CCSSO. Every product is sold on Teachers Pay Teachers.