One-Step Equations, Algebra 1 lesson packet and Teacher Deck (HSA.REI.B.3)
HSA.REI.B.3 Algebra 1 Unit 2: Linear Equations in One Variable

One-Step Equations

I can solve a one-step equation by doing the inverse operation to both sides.

What students learn

Students learn to solve one-step equations with negative numbers, decimals and the variable on either side, by undoing the operation on both sides, then checking the solution.

See inside

The key rule

Find the operation done to the variable. Undo it with its inverse, done to both sides.

x + 8 − 8 = 3 − 8 → x = −5

Add or subtract the same number on both sides, or multiply or divide both sides by the same nonzero number.

Watch out

Solve x − 7 = 5.

The mistake: x − 7 + 7 = 5, so x = 57 was added to the left side only, so the scale tips.

The fix: x − 7 + 7 = 5 + 7, so x = 12Add 7 to both sides. Check: 12 − 7 = 5.

The mistakes it targets

  • Changes one side of the equation only
  • Repeats the operation instead of undoing it
  • Gets the sign of a quotient wrong
  • Reads −x = 13 as x = 13
  • Divides when the variable is divided instead of multiplying

The interactive Teacher Deck (32 slides, PowerPoint)

  • The Learn page taught on screen: 8 fill-in blanks, each filled on its own click as students write it
  • The worked example one slide per step (four steps), each with the reason for the step
  • Six practice and three apply problems: a your-turn slide with a think-time bar, then the solution one line per click
  • Jump buttons on every slide: go straight to any problem, the answer bank or the exit ticket
  • Speaker notes on each problem: the question to ask, the worked answer and the common error to listen for
  • A completed deck PDF (19 pages) with every slide fully built, to print or post

The student packet (9 pages)

  • Learn: guided notes with four definitions, the key rule, a worked example and a Watch Out error pair
  • Practice: two warm-up, two standard and two stretch problems, with an answer bank for self-checking that hides three common-mistake decoys
  • Apply: two word problems and one error analysis
  • Assess: an exit ticket of four items, two per page, with an I-can self-rating
  • Homework (page 5): eight new problems, two warm-up, four standard and two stretch
  • Answer key (pages 6–7): every problem worked step by step, five common mistakes with what to do about each, and a grading guide, plus the homework key (page 8)
  • Color and ink-saver editions of the whole packet

Standard codes refer to the Common Core State Standards for Mathematics. Math Class 678 is an independent publisher, not affiliated with, sponsored by, or endorsed by NGA Center or CCSSO. Every product is sold on Teachers Pay Teachers.