Linear vs Exponential Growth
I can tell a linear table from an exponential one and say which function is larger in the long run.
What students learn
Students learn to test every difference and every ratio to tell linear from exponential, and compare the two further out, because a growing exponential ends up ahead.
See inside
The key rule
A linear function adds the same step forever; with b > 1, an exponential's step keeps increasing, so it ends up ahead and stays ahead.
+ d: linear; × b: exponential
Every exponential function compared on this sheet has a > 0 and b > 1.
Watch out
At t = 3, y = 50t gives 150 and y = 3ᵗ gives 27. A student says 50t stays ahead.
The mistake: 150 > 27, so 50t is always largerOne value of t cannot show the long run.
The fix: t = 6: 50(6) = 300 < 3⁶ = 729Look further out: from t = 6 on, 3ᵗ is larger.
The mistakes it targets
- Decides from one value of t that the leader stays ahead
- Checks only the first difference
- Checks only the first ratio
- Calls a table linear because it adds more each time
- Reads a power such as 6⁵ as 6 times 5
The interactive Teacher Deck (32 slides, PowerPoint)
- The Learn page taught on screen: 8 fill-in blanks, each filled on its own click as students write it
- The worked example one slide per step (four steps), each with the reason for the step
- Six practice and three apply problems: a your-turn slide with a think-time bar, then the solution one line per click
- Jump buttons on every slide: go straight to any problem, the answer bank or the exit ticket
- Speaker notes on each problem: the question to ask, the worked answer and the common error to listen for
- A completed deck PDF (19 pages) with every slide fully built, to print or post
The student packet (9 pages)
- Learn: guided notes with four definitions, the key rule, a worked example and a Watch Out error pair
- Practice: two warm-up, two standard and two stretch problems, with an answer bank for self-checking that hides three common-mistake decoys
- Apply: one word problem, a reasoning prompt and one error analysis
- Assess: an exit ticket of four items, two per page, with an I-can self-rating
- Homework (page 5): eight new problems, two warm-up, four standard and two stretch
- Answer key (pages 6–7): every problem worked step by step, five common mistakes with what to do about each, and a grading guide, plus the homework key (page 8)
- Color and ink-saver editions of the whole packet
Standard codes refer to the Common Core State Standards for Mathematics. Math Class 678 is an independent publisher, not affiliated with, sponsored by, or endorsed by NGA Center or CCSSO. Every product is sold on Teachers Pay Teachers.