Combining Like Terms and the Distributive Property, Algebra 1 lesson packet and Teacher Deck (HSA.SSE.A.1a)
HSA.SSE.A.1a Algebra 1 Unit 1: Foundations of Algebra

Combining Like Terms and the Distributive Property

I can distribute, then combine like terms to fully simplify an expression.

What students learn

Students learn to simplify an expression all the way: they distribute to each term inside the parentheses, then combine like terms, keeping x² terms, x terms and constants apart.

See inside

The key rule

First distribute: the factor in front multiplies each term inside the ( ). Then combine like terms: add their coefficients and keep the variable part.

2(x + 5) + 4x = 2x + 10 + 4x = 6x + 10

A constant never joins an x term: 6x + 10 is already simplified.

Watch out

Simplify 3(x + 4) + 2x.

The mistake: 3x + 12 + 2x = 17xThe 12 has no x, but it was added to the x coefficients.

The fix: 3x + 12 + 2x = 5x + 12Only 3x and 2x are like terms. The 12 stays.

The mistakes it targets

  • Joins a constant to the x terms
  • Combines x² terms with x terms
  • Loses a sign when the factor in front is negative
  • Multiplies only the first term inside the parentheses
  • Reads x times x as 2x instead of x²

The interactive Teacher Deck (32 slides, PowerPoint)

  • The Learn page taught on screen: 9 fill-in blanks, each filled on its own click as students write it
  • The worked example one slide per step (four steps), each with the reason for the step
  • Six practice and three apply problems: a your-turn slide with a think-time bar, then the solution one line per click
  • Jump buttons on every slide: go straight to any problem, the answer bank or the exit ticket
  • Speaker notes on each problem: the question to ask, the worked answer and the common error to listen for
  • A completed deck PDF (19 pages) with every slide fully built, to print or post

The student packet (9 pages)

  • Learn: guided notes with four definitions, the key rule, a worked example and a Watch Out error pair
  • Practice: two warm-up, two standard and two stretch problems, with an answer bank for self-checking that hides three common-mistake decoys
  • Apply: two word problems and one error analysis
  • Assess: an exit ticket of four items, two per page, with an I-can self-rating
  • Homework (page 5): eight new problems, two warm-up, four standard and two stretch
  • Answer key (pages 6–7): every problem worked step by step, five common mistakes with what to do about each, and a grading guide, plus the homework key (page 8)
  • Color and ink-saver editions of the whole packet

Standard codes refer to the Common Core State Standards for Mathematics. Math Class 678 is an independent publisher, not affiliated with, sponsored by, or endorsed by NGA Center or CCSSO. Every product is sold on Teachers Pay Teachers.